Answer: Parameswara
Some extra relevant information:
The Malacca Sultanate was founded by Parameswara, also known as Iskandar Shah. Parameswara was a Hindu prince from Palembang, Sumatra, who eventually converted to Islam. He established his kingdom in Malacca, a strategic port located on the Malay Peninsula, around the year 1400.
Parameswara’s decision to establish the Malacca Sultanate in the area was primarily influenced by its ideal location for trade. Malacca was strategically positioned along the important maritime trade routes, attracting traders from China, India, and the Middle East.
Under Parameswara’s rule, the Malacca Sultanate thrived and became a powerful trading empire. The kingdom’s prosperity was largely due to its efficient administration, establishment of a legal system, and strategic alliances with neighboring states. Parameswara’s conversion to Islam played a significant role in strengthening ties with Muslim traders, opening up new opportunities for trade and cultural exchange.
The rise of the Malacca Sultanate brought prosperity to the region, attracting traders from all corners of the world. Its success also led to increased influence and territorial expansion. The sultanate continued to flourish under subsequent rulers, with Malacca becoming one of the most prosperous and cosmopolitan cities in Southeast Asia.
However, the Malacca Sultanate faced several challenges, including attempts by neighboring powers to subjugate it. In 1511, the sultanate was eventually conquered by the Portuguese, who sought to control the lucrative spice trade in the region. This marked the end of the Malacca Sultanate and the beginning of European colonial domination in Southeast Asia.
Despite its eventual demise, the Malacca Sultanate left a lasting legacy. It played a crucial role in facilitating cultural exchange and trade between the East and the West, leaving a significant impact on the history and development of the region. The sultanate’s establishment by Parameswara paved the way for a unique blend of cultures, laying the foundation for the multi-ethnic society that exists in Malaysia today.