Answer: Cromwell
Some extra relevant information:
During the English Civil War, the New Model Army was established by the Parliament. This formidable military force played a crucial role in the conflict, emerging as a highly disciplined and professional army. The commander of the New Model Army was none other than Sir Thomas Fairfax.
Sir Thomas Fairfax was a skilled and experienced military leader who had previously fought in several battles during the early stages of the civil war. He was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the New Model Army in June 1645. Fairfax was chosen for this role due to his proven leadership abilities, strategic prowess, and his reputation as a fair and respected officer.
Under Fairfax’s command, the New Model Army went through significant reforms that transformed it into a formidable fighting force. The army was reorganized into a disciplined, professional unit with strict codes of conduct and training. These reforms, coupled with Fairfax’s leadership and the appointment of Oliver Cromwell as his second-in-command, greatly enhanced the army’s effectiveness on the battlefield.
Fairfax and the New Model Army achieved a series of notable victories against the Royalist forces, most notably the decisive Battle of Naseby in 1645. This victory marked a turning point in the civil war and paved the way for Parliament’s eventual triumph.
Despite his military achievements, Fairfax remained a moderate figure and was known for his efforts to minimize civilian casualties and protect property during the war. After the conflict, he played a crucial role in the trial of King Charles I and advocated for leniency, although he eventually retired from public life.
In summary, the New Model Army during the English Civil War was commanded by Sir Thomas Fairfax. His leadership, along with the army’s disciplined structure and training, played a vital role in Parliament’s victory over the Royalists.