Answer: Antarctica
Some extra relevant information:
When it comes to the lowest average temperatures, Antarctica takes the crown as the continent with the coldest climate on Earth. Known as the frozen desert, Antarctica experiences frigid temperatures throughout the year. On average, temperatures in Antarctica range from -80°F (-62°C) in winter to -18°F (-28°C) in summer.
The extreme cold in Antarctica is primarily a result of its location. Situated near the South Pole, the continent is mostly covered by a massive ice sheet, which reflects sunlight instead of absorbing it. As a result, the surface remains frozen, and the temperature remains exceptionally low.
Antarctica is also affected by polar winds and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, which further contribute to its icy climate. These circumpolar winds sweep across the continent, making it even colder and inhospitable for human habitation.
Due to its harsh conditions, only a few research stations and scientists reside in Antarctica, primarily to study the land, wildlife, and climate. It serves as a fascinating laboratory for scientists to investigate the most extreme conditions on Earth.
It is worth noting that Antarctica is considered a continent for scientific purposes, but it has no permanent population. Therefore, if we evaluate the average temperatures based on inhabited continents, the answer might vary. However, in terms of raw temperature data, Antarctica remains the coldest continent across the globe.