Answer: Fusion.
Some extra relevant information:
The process of combining atoms is known as chemical bonding. Chemical bonding occurs when atoms form chemical bonds to create molecules or compounds. This fundamental process plays a crucial role in all aspects of chemistry, from the formation of simple substances to the complex reactions that occur in biological systems.
Chemical bonding involves the sharing, transferring, or redistribution of electrons between atoms. There are three main types of chemical bonds: covalent bonds, ionic bonds, and metallic bonds.
Covalent bonds occur when atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This type of bonding is commonly found in molecules composed of nonmetals, such as water (H2O) or methane (CH4).
Ionic bonds occur when there is a complete transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to another, resulting in charged particles called ions. This type of bonding is typically observed between metals and nonmetals. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a classic example of an ionic compound.
Metallic bonds occur in metals, where a “sea” of electrons is shared among all the atoms in a lattice structure. This arrangement gives metals their unique properties, such as high electrical conductivity and malleability.
Chemical bonding is driven by the desire of atoms to achieve a more stable and lower energy state. It allows elements to form compounds with different properties and functionalities. Understanding chemical bonding is essential in fields such as materials science, biochemistry, and pharmacology, as it enables scientists to manipulate and create new substances for various applications.
In summary, chemical bonding is the process of combining atoms through the sharing, transfer, or redistribution of electrons. It is a fundamental concept in chemistry that underlies the formation of compounds and the diversity of substances in the world around us.