Answer: 116 years
Some extra relevant information:
The Hundred Years War, a defining conflict in medieval Europe, was a series of conflicts fought between England and France. Contrary to its name, the war did not last for a literal hundred years. It spanned from 1337 to 1453, lasting approximately 116 years. This prolonged struggle was characterized by intermittent periods of intense military campaigns, as well as diplomatic negotiations and temporary truces.
The origins of the Hundred Years War can be traced back to conflicting territorial and dynastic claims. English kings, specifically Edward III and his successors, laid claim to the French crown, prompting a tumultuous and protracted struggle. This epic conflict witnessed several iconic battles, including Crécy, Poitiers, and Agincourt, where innovative military tactics and advancements reshaped warfare.
Despite periods of English dominance, such as during the reign of Henry V, the ultimate triumph belonged to the French. Under the leadership of Joan of Arc and the military strategies of Charles VII, the French gradually regained lost territories and consolidated their power. The decisive battle of Castillon in 1453, which resulted in an overwhelming French victory, is often seen as the endpoint of the war.
Throughout its duration, the Hundred Years War had a profound impact on both England and France, shaping their national identities, military strategies, and political structures. The war’s consequences extended beyond the confines of the two countries, influencing the overall balance of power in Europe.
In conclusion, the Hundred Years War between England and France lasted for approximately 116 years, from 1337 to 1453. This prolonged conflict played a crucial role in shaping the history of both nations, as well as the wider European landscape.