Answer: Tokugawa Ieyasu
Some extra relevant information:
The first general of the Edo shogunate was Tokugawa Ieyasu. He was one of the most significant figures in Japanese history, playing a pivotal role in the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate and ushering in a period of peace and stability that lasted for over 250 years.
Tokugawa Ieyasu was born in 1543 and started his military career as a vassal of Oda Nobunaga, a powerful daimyo during the Sengoku period. After Nobunaga’s death, Ieyasu emerged as one of the leading contenders for power in Japan.
In 1600, Ieyasu won a decisive victory at the Battle of Sekigahara, which solidified his position as the most influential figure in Japan. He became the de facto ruler and was awarded the title of shogun by the emperor in 1603.
Under Ieyasu’s leadership, the Edo shogunate was established with its capital in Edo, which is present-day Tokyo. One of the key aspects of his governance was the implementation of a strict social hierarchy known as the “sankin-kotai” system, which required daimyo to alternate between residing in Edo and their regional domains. This system allowed the shogunate to maintain control over the daimyo and prevent uprising.
Ieyasu also promoted economic growth and development in Japan. He encouraged trade and commerce, which led to the growth of towns and cities, and implemented various economic policies to stimulate the economy. This period of economic growth is known as the “Edo period” or the “Tokugawa period.”
Additionally, Ieyasu initiated a series of reforms to establish centralized control over the country. He implemented strict laws to ensure social order and stability, and established a system of governance that lasted for centuries.
Tokugawa Ieyasu’s rule marked the beginning of a long period of peace and isolationism in Japan. However, the rigid social structure and strict control imposed by the shogunate eventually led to discontent and a decline in the shogunate’s power.
Nevertheless, Tokugawa Ieyasu’s legacy as the first general of the Edo shogunate is significant. His efforts to unify Japan, implement effective governance, and promote economic growth laid the foundation for the prosperous and influential Edo period in Japanese history.