Answer: Francis II
Some extra relevant information:
The last emperor of the Holy Roman Empire was Francis II. Born on February 12, 1768, Francis II belonged to the Habsburg dynasty and reigned as emperor from 1792 until 1806. He inherited the title of Emperor at the young age of 24, following the death of his father, Leopold II.
During his reign, Francis II faced numerous challenges, particularly in the wake of the French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon sought to expand his empire and exert his influence over Europe, which included the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1804, Francis II took the title of Francis I of Austria, officially establishing the Austrian Empire. This move was prompted by the changing political landscape and the need to consolidate power within the Habsburg realm.
The final blow to the Holy Roman Empire came in 1806 when Napoleon forced Francis II to abdicate the imperial title. This marked the end of the nearly 1,000-year-old Holy Roman Empire, as it was officially dissolved. Francis II continued his reign as Emperor of Austria until his death in 1835.
The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire marked a significant shift in European politics and the end of an era. It paved the way for the rise of modern nation-states and ultimately contributed to the shaping of Europe as we know it today. Francis II’s reign as the last emperor of the Holy Roman Empire will forever be remembered as a turning point in European history.