Answer: Imhotep.
Some extra relevant information:
The Djoser, also known as the Step Pyramid of Djoser, was designed by the ancient Egyptian architect, Imhotep. Imhotep lived during the 27th century BCE and served as the chancellor to Pharaoh Djoser, the third ruler of the Third Dynasty of Egypt.
Imhotep was a highly skilled architect, physician, and engineer. He played a crucial role in developing the architectural style and techniques that laid the foundation for future Egyptian pyramids. The Step Pyramid of Djoser, located in Saqqara, near Cairo, is considered to be the earliest colossal stone building and the first pyramid ever built in Egypt.
Imhotep’s design for the Djoser was revolutionary for its time. Instead of a traditional mastaba tomb, he envisioned a grand structure composed of a series of six stepped layers, reaching a height of approximately 62 meters (203 feet). This monumental structure was built using limestone, with each level receding slightly inward, creating a step-like appearance.
Imhotep’s innovative architectural design incorporated various elements, such as underground chambers, tunnels, corridors, and intricate decorative features. These elements not only served as a burial site for Pharaoh Djoser but also symbolized his divine ascent to the heavens.
The Djoser pyramid complex, designed by Imhotep, included various other buildings and structures such as temples, shrines, courtyards, and ceremonial halls. It showcased the architectural prowess and engineering skills of Imhotep, making it a significant milestone in the history of ancient Egyptian architecture.
Imhotep’s legacy as an architect and innovator extended beyond the design of the Djoser. He is also credited with numerous other architectural achievements, medical advancements, and cultural contributions during his lifetime. Imhotep’s name and accomplishments were highly revered by ancient Egyptians, and he was later deified, with temples and cults dedicated to his worship.
In conclusion, the Djoser, a remarkable ancient Egyptian pyramid, was designed by the renowned architect and polymath, Imhotep. His visionary approach and architectural brilliance set the stage for the construction of future pyramids in Egypt, leaving an enduring legacy in the history of ancient civilization.