Answer: Vienna
Some extra relevant information:
The two capitals of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire were Budapest, the current capital of Hungary, and Vienna, the present capital of Austria. These two cities played significant roles in the empire’s cultural, political, and economic development throughout its existence.
Vienna, known as the “City of Music” and the “City of Dreams,” served as the primary capital of the empire. It was the political and administrative center, housing the imperial court, government institutions, and the emperor’s residence. Vienna was renowned for its grand architecture, including the Hofburg Palace, Schönbrunn Palace, and St. Stephen’s Cathedral. The city’s vibrant arts and intellectual scene, with notable figures such as Mozart, Beethoven, and Freud, contributed to its cultural prominence.
Budapest, situated on the banks of the Danube River, became the second capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire following the 1867 Austro-Hungarian Compromise. The Compromise established the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary, granting greater autonomy to Hungary within the empire. Budapest, created by the merger of three distinct cities (Buda, Pest, and Óbuda), became the political and cultural hub of Hungary. The iconic Hungarian Parliament Building, Buda Castle, and the Chain Bridge are some of the architectural marvels that adorn the cityscape.
Both Vienna and Budapest witnessed significant growth and development during the reign of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. They actively participated in international trade, showcasing their influence and economic prowess. Vienna’s strategic location facilitated connections with Western Europe, while Budapest acted as a gateway to the Balkans and Eastern Europe.
The downfall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire occurred after World War I, leading to the dissolution of the empire and the subsequent formation of independent nations, including Austria and Hungary. Despite this transformation, Vienna and Budapest have continued to flourish as vibrant cultural centers, attracting tourists from around the world, offering a glimpse into their rich imperial past.