Answer: Blood and Iron
Some extra relevant information:
In September of 1862, Otto von Bismarck, the renowned Prussian prime minister, made a significant move that would shape the course of German history. This decision marked a pivotal moment in his political career and set the stage for the eventual unification of Germany.
Bismarck, a skilled diplomat and strategist, recognized the need for Prussia to strengthen its position in Europe and consolidate its power. With this goal in mind, he presented a proposal to King Wilhelm I, advocating for a policy of Realpolitik.
Realpolitik, meaning “politics of reality,” was a pragmatic approach that disregarded idealistic notions and focused on concrete interests and power dynamics. Bismarck believed that rationalizing and pursuing Prussia’s national interests, even if it meant using force, would be crucial for achieving its ultimate objective.
One of the first steps Bismarck took was to strengthen the Prussian Army. He justified this by citing external threats and the need for security. In 1862, he successfully gained the king’s approval for military reforms and increased defense spending. This move laid the foundation for the military might that would later propel Germany to unification.
Bismarck’s policies were not without opposition. The liberal parliament, hesitant about granting such powers to the Prussian military, initially resisted his reforms. Nevertheless, Bismarck skillfully maneuvered through political obstacles, eventually convincing both the king and parliament of the necessity of his policies.
Throughout the following years, Bismarck continued to consolidate Prussia’s power through a series of calculated actions. He skillfully orchestrated conflicts, such as the Danish-Prussian War of 1864 and the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, which were designed to weaken Prussia’s rivals and expand its influence.
Ultimately, Bismarck’s determination and political acumen led to the formation of the North German Confederation in 1867. This alliance laid the groundwork for the eventual unification of Germany under Prussian leadership.
In conclusion, Otto von Bismarck’s decision in September of 1862 to adopt Realpolitik and prioritize Prussia’s interests marked a turning point in German history. His subsequent military reforms and calculated actions set the stage for the unification of Germany, solidifying his legacy as a statesman and a key figure in European history.